What is skin cyst removal?

Skin cyst, or skin lump, removal is a minimally invasive procedure that is aimed at eliminating cysts. These cysts are slow-growing sac-like pockets that are developed beneath the skin containing fluids or a buildup of multiple substances such as keratin, dead cells, and air. Cysts can form in varying sizes and can often develop on various parts of the body such as the face, neck or scalp.

Although skin cysts are typically harmless, patients often seek to have them removed if they cause discomfort and pain. Skin cysts are removed if they show potential for becoming infected or show signs of skin cancer (tumours masquerading as cysts).

Melanoma is the most severe form of skin cancer due to its potential to spread quickly through various stages, from localised (Stage 0) to metastatic (Stage IV), where it affects distant organs and lymph nodes.

How does skin cyst removal work?

Depending on the size, and location of the cysts, removal options may include:

Excision or surgical biopsy: involves completely removing the cyst and its content along with the capsule. The procedure begins with a small incision that is made over the cyst followed by complete removal. The specimen of the cyst may be sent to a laboratory to test for any potential malignancies to prevent room for a misdiagnosis. The procedure includes the use of local anaesthesia to help minimise any pain or discomfort throughout the procedure.
Incision and drainage: a small incision is made over the cyst to release the fluid buildup. Although it will not completely resolve the cyst as it does not remove the cyst capsule, it will help in reducing swelling, and inflammation.

Benefits of skin cyst removal

Some of the benefits of having skin cysts removed include:

Acting as early detection for potential malignancies.
Eliminating the possibility of skin cysts redeveloping.
Improving skin, and cosmetic appearance.
Minimising scarring potential through proper treatment.
Preventing potential infection.
Reducing pain, and discomfort.

Patients undergoing skin cyst removal surgically will receive local anaesthesia to minimise pain and

Skin cysts are often removed due to medical or cosmetic reasons.

When is skin cyst removal usually recommended?

Skin cysts are often removed due to a multitude of reasons, ranging from cosmetic to medical, such as:

If the cysts show signs of becoming infected or inflamed.
If the cysts are causing pain and discomfort.
If the cysts cause hindrances in performing daily activities.
If the cysts continue to grow.
If the cysts change in appearance.
If the cysts cause any distress including mental and emotional.

What can I expect from a skin cyst removal procedure?

Skin cyst removal is usually a quick, and minimally invasive procedure that is typically performed as a day surgery procedure. Before the procedure, our specialist will first review your medical history and symptoms to determine the best treatment procedure. Once treatment has been determined, you will be advised on the necessary preparation steps, including fasting or avoiding consuming certain medications to prevent excessive bleeding.

Following the procedure, it is normal to experience some mild soreness, redness, or swelling at the treatment site. However, these side effects often subside on their own after a few days. Additionally, you will be expected to adhere to several aftercare tips, including:

Medications: to help alleviate the pain and discomfort or contain an infection, you may be prescribed anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) and antibiotics
Scheduled follow-ups: a routine follow-up appointment may be scheduled to monitor how your wound is healing, aside from monitoring any signs of infections or complications.
Wound care: it is important to ensure that the wound stays clean and dry to prevent infection. It is equally important to change your wound dressing as advised to ensure your wound heals properly..

How many treatment sessions would I need?

In most cases, it only takes one session, as most skin cysts can be removed in a single session. However, this will depend on our doctor’s discretion several factors may lead to follow-up procedures such as;

The number of skin cysts
The size of each of the skin cysts
The location of the skin cysts

If you are looking to have your skin cysts removed, contact us to schedule an appointment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I pop my skin cysts?

No, it is advisable to refrain from squeezing, poking, or attempting to pop it, as this can lead to swelling, infection, and scarring. If you are concerned about the appearance of skin cysts, then it is encouraged to see a specialist to have these issues addressed accordingly.

How do I differentiate skin cysts from pimples?

Skin cysts differ from your average pimple as they are typically larger and are trapped in deeper layers of the skin. Cysts are closed sacs beneath the skin containing keratin, dead skin cells, and sebum typically arising from blocked or damaged sebaceous glands. Meanwhile, acne is a common skin condition that develops when hair follicles become clogged with dead skin cells, excess sebum (oil) and bacteria.

What are the possibilities of skin cysts becoming malignant?

Although most skin cysts are harmless, some studies have identified malignancies (specifically squamous cell carcinoma, and basal cell carcinoma) within the cysts. As such, skin cysts become concerning if they exhibit the following characteristics:

Growing at a fast rate.
Having a diameter larger than 5 cm.
Infection, and swelling.
Pain.
Skin discolouration.

What is the difference between skin cysts, and lipoma?

Skin cysts are closed sacs that are formed below the skin. Lipomas, on the other hand, are fatty lumps that grow between the skin, and muscle.

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