Head and neck tumours are described as abnormal growths that occur in the head or neck region, such as the mouth, throat, and larynx. These tumours can either be benign (non-cancerous), or malignant (cancerous). As such, tumours are classified based on their potential of becoming cancerous — the risk of it invading other parts of the body and disrupting bodily functions.
While benign tumours are usually slow-growing, and do not spread to other parts of the body, malignant tumours can metastasise to nearby lymph nodes, tissues, and organs. Some common types of head and neck tumours include, but are not limited to:
Although doctors are uncertain about the exact causes of head and neck tumours, some studies have pointed out that these tumours can arise from mutations in the DNA of cells within the affected regions. As a result, these genetic changes disrupt normal cell growth, and cause the cells to multiply uncontrollably, albeit at a slow rate. Eventually, these changes will lead to the formation of a mass.
Despite the fact most tumours stay benign, others may acquire additional mutations that lead to their progression into cancer. This is triggered by the abnormal cells invading the surrounding tissues and eventually spreading to distant parts of the body via the bloodstream or lymphatic system.
Some of the common risk factors that are associated with head and neck tumours are:
You may have a head and neck tumour if you exhibit some of the following symptoms:
If you have been experiencing some of these symptoms, or have a higher risk of developing head and neck tumours, then do contact us.
Diagnosing a head and neck tumour is generally a straightforward procedure. At NC Tan Surgery, it typically entails:
Before deciding on a treatment course, our doctor will first consider the size, location and your overall condition. At NC Tan Surgery, we offer the following options for treating, and managing head and neck tumours:
Although most tumours carry a low risk of becoming malignant, it is still advisable to have it examined especially when it shows any changes or exhibits any symptoms that result in pain or discomfort. At NC Tan Surgery, we prioritise your overall well-being, and strive to provide excellent services without demanding extensive downtime or compromising comfort.
If you would like to learn more about head and neck tumours and the treatment options, contact us today.
The differences between them are:
Yes, you can lower your risk of developing head and neck tumours by adopting the following habits:
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